Camera Model
The exact make and model of the camera, including lens focal length when fixed or specified. Use this to match your setup to the correct row.
Sensor Width (mm)
The physical width of the camera’s image sensor in millimeters. Larger sensors can capture more scene at the same resolution and typically improve signal‑to‑noise.
Sensor Height (mm)
The physical height of the image sensor in millimeters.
Sensor Diagonal (mm)
The diagonal of the sensor computed from width and height.
sensor_diagonal = sqrt(sensor_width² + sensor_height²)
Full‑Frame Diagonal (mm)
A constant reference: the diagonal of a 35 mm full‑frame sensor (36 mm × 24 mm) is 43.27 mm. Used to relate “35 mm equivalent” focal lengths to actual focal lengths.
Crop Factor
How much smaller (or larger) your sensor is compared to full‑frame. It determines how field of view changes for a given lens.
crop_factor = full_frame_diagonal / sensor_diagonal
Larger crop factor → narrower field of view (more “zoomed‑in”) for the same lens.
Focal Length (35 mm eq.)
The focal length that would produce the same field of view on a 35 mm full‑frame camera. Manufacturers use this for easy comparison across sensor sizes.
Focal Length (actual mm)
The physical focal length of the lens used for calculations.
actual_focal_mm = eq_focal_mm × (sensor_diagonal / full_frame_diagonal)
If your spreadsheet says “24 Actual”, the number is already the true focal length and no conversion is applied.
Image Width (px)
Horizontal pixel count of each image. Combined with sensor width, it defines pixel pitch and ground sample distance.
Image Height (px)
Vertical pixel count of each image.
Pixel Pitch X (mm/px)
Physical size of a pixel in the horizontal direction.
pixel_pitch_x = sensor_width_mm / image_width_px
Pixel Pitch Y (mm/px)
Physical size of a pixel in the vertical direction.
pixel_pitch_y = sensor_height_mm / image_height_px
HFOV (deg)
Horizontal Field of View — the width of the scene the camera sees.
HFOV = 2 × atan(sensor_width_mm / (2 × actual_focal_mm))
VFOV (deg)
Vertical Field of View — the height of the scene the camera sees.
VFOV = 2 × atan(sensor_height_mm / (2 × actual_focal_mm))
Altitudes (m) for Target GSD
Flight heights needed to achieve specific ground sample distance (GSD) targets. Lower GSD (e.g., 0.25 cm/px) means finer detail and generally higher altitude for the same lens/sensor.
altitude_m = GSD_m × actual_focal_mm × (image_width_px / sensor_width_mm)
Units: GSD in meters per pixel, focal length and sensor width in millimeters, altitude output in meters.
Tips for Novice Users
- Want more detail? Choose a smaller GSD (e.g., 0.25 cm/px) but expect more images and processing.
- Wide vs. telephoto: In areas with tall trees, structures, or other obstacles, using a longer focal length lets you fly higher while keeping the same target GSD. This increases obstacle clearance and supports collision‑avoidance while maintaining required detail. Plan missions with a fixed focal length: changing optical zoom mid‑flight changes GSD and invalidates precomputed altitudes.
- Compliance matters: Always check local flight rules and altitude restrictions before planning missions.
- Consistency: Keep consistent camera settings and altitude across flights to simplify comparisons over time.
- Zoom settings: POLLi supports prime lenses or zoom lenses used at their widest (zero‑zoom) setting. Changing optical zoom alters the effective focal length and invalidates precomputed GSD/altitude values. Digital zoom is not supported—it crops/interpolates pixels and makes GSD unpredictable.